Throughout the previous year, we are hearing news about protests in Hong-Kong against Chinese aggression. One
thing I observed here that the government is not taking as drastic steps
against the protesters as it takes against any kind of protest in mainland China.
Why is it so?
Why Chinese army, PLA is not
coming to Hong-Kong?
To, analyze these questions we
need to look back to history. It was a former British colony, it was ruled by
British government from 1841 to 1997. On the year 1997, Britain returned it
China under a condition of being governed under
“One country two systems” framework that allows some freedom that
it’s mainland counterparts don’t enjoy. Under this system, Hong-Kong is
guaranteed to have some special; status which allows it to negotiate trade and
investment agreements with other countries. At the time amalgamation
Hong-Kong’s GDP was 18.4% of China’s GDP.
Mainly there are 4 reasons
behind China’s dependency on Hong-Kong. The factors are as follows,
·
Open capital markets,
·
Chinese Yuan goes global,
·
China’s overseas investment,
·
Facilitating China’s trade.
Open
Capital Markets
China still has extensive
capital controls and often intervenes it’s financial markets and banking
system. So, international investors don’t feel comfortable tom invest there.
This city has got an open
market contrary to the rest of China. So most of the large Chinese compani9eds
including giants like Alibaba, JD.com are registered in the Hong-Kong stock
exchange in order to get overseas investment.
The Chinese companies that are
investing in overseas companies, are also dependent on the Hong-Kong stock exchange
for doing that.
On the year 2018 Chinese
companies have raised $35 billion from the Hong-Kong market by IPO. They also had
tapped the Hong-Kong debt market for 33% of their offshore &usd funding.
Chinese
Yuan Goes Global
Hong-Kong’s status as an independent international trading centre helps China. According to Bank Of
International Settlement, showed that Hong-Kong is the largest market in terms
of Chinese Yuan transactions.
China’s overseas investment
By 2018, Hong-Kong accounted
for 55.55% of China’s direct overseas investment according to National Bureau
Of Statistics. Chinese companies invest elsewhere in the world through
Hong-Kong in order to take advantage of relaxations.
China’s
Overseas Business
Today at the height of
China-US trade war when both of the countries slapped elevated tariffs on each
other’s products. Under this rule exports to the US routed through one or more
countries will face tariffs based on transaction price on the very first stage.
Chinese exporters take advantage of this by selling products in a low price to
are exporter in Hong-Kong.
So, conclusively we can say
China had used Hong-Kong to mislead global investors by portraying herself as
liberal to the world and at the same time autocrat leaders of China are trying
to snatch freedom from the people of Hong-Kong. We Indians, as historical
custodian of peace and liberty should support legitimate demand of Hong-Kong’s
independence from China.
(Reference: www.cnbc.com and https://in.mobile.reuters.com/)

Gr8 points 👍
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